Creating a garden that attracts bees is not only beneficial for the environment but also ensures the pollination of your plants, leading to a healthier and more vibrant garden. Here’s a detailed guide to 15 flowers that are known to attract bees, along with an extra tip to make your garden even more bee-friendly.
1. Lavender (Lavandula)
Lavender is a fragrant perennial that produces spikes of purple flowers. Bees are attracted to its strong scent and the abundance of nectar. Lavender thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
2. Sunflower (Helianthus)
Sunflowers are tall, bright annuals that provide ample pollen and nectar. They are easy to grow and can thrive in various soil types, provided they get plenty of sunlight.
3. Bee Balm (Monarda)
Bee Balm, also known as Monarda, is a vibrant perennial that produces tubular flowers in red, pink, purple, or white. It thrives in moist, well-drained soil and full to partial sun.
4. Coneflower (Echinacea)
Coneflowers are hardy perennials with large, daisy-like flowers. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Their long blooming period makes them a consistent source of nectar.
5. Borage (Borago officinalis)
Borage is an annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers. It’s easy to grow, self-seeds readily, and provides continuous nectar. Borage thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
6. Crocus (Crocus spp.)
Crocuses are early-blooming perennials that offer an early nectar source for bees coming out of hibernation. They thrive in well-drained soil and full to partial sun.
7. Salvia (Salvia spp.)
Salvias are aromatic perennials with spikes of flowers in various colors. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Bees are particularly attracted to their tubular flowers.
8. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with small, aromatic flowers. It’s ideal for rock gardens and thrives in well-drained soil and full sun. Thyme’s tiny flowers are a favorite among bees.
9. Marigold (Tagetes)
Marigolds are hardy annuals that produce bright, aromatic flowers. They thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Marigolds not only attract bees but also deter garden pests.
10. Foxglove (Digitalis)
Foxgloves are biennial plants with tall spikes of tubular flowers. They thrive in partial shade and well-drained soil. Bees are drawn to their nectar-rich blooms.
11. Poppy (Papaver spp.)
Poppies are hardy annuals with vibrant, cup-shaped flowers. They thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Poppies provide bees with a rich source of pollen.
12. Lupine (Lupinus)
Lupines are perennials that produce tall spikes of pea-like flowers. They thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and full sun. Bees are attracted to their abundant nectar.
13. Zinnia (Zinnia spp.)
Zinnias are colorful annuals that are easy to grow and thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Their large, open blooms are perfect for bees to access nectar and pollen.
14. Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Heather is a low-growing perennial that produces small, bell-shaped flowers. It thrives in acidic, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Heather provides a reliable food source for bees, especially in late summer.
15. Cosmos (Cosmos spp.)
Cosmos are annuals that produce an abundance of daisy-like flowers. They thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Cosmos are easy to grow and provide continuous nectar throughout the growing season.
Extra Tip: Provide a Water Source
Bees need water to drink and to cool their hives. By providing a shallow water source, such as a birdbath with pebbles for landing, you can make your garden even more attractive and beneficial to bees. Ensure the water is fresh and clean to keep the bees healthy and happy.
Conclusion
Planting a variety of flowers that attract bees not only enhances the beauty of your garden but also supports the vital role bees play in pollination. By incorporating these 15 bee-friendly flowers and providing a water source, you can create a haven for bees and contribute to a healthier ecosystem. Happy gardening!
